Resumo

Título do Artigo

ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE IN BRAZIL: SYNERGIES BETWEEN ACTIVE RECYCLING AGENT AARs AND SMALL CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE (CDW) GENERATORS TO ADDRESS SGDs
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Tema

Estratégia para a Sustentabilidade

Autores

Nome
1 - Heloisa Hollnagel
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo Responsável pela submissão
2 - Luiz Jurandir Simões de Araújo
FEA/USP - Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da USP - FEA/EAC
3 - Ricardo Luiz Pereira Bueno
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Reumo

Governance is one of the most important aspects for ensuring effective environmental management and conservation actions and it involves network coordination between governments, companies, civil society organizations, and local communities. In urban areas of Brazil, waste collectors are key players in the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS), aligning themselves with the recycling industry. Its role in collecting and separating recyclable materials boosts the circular economy, reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills (Green Gases Emission as the transport is by truck to places far away from urban centers) and thus minimizing some environmental harm. They also support sustainable development and social equity, in addition to generating jobs and income. The objective of this paper is to document the process of inserting Active Recycling Agents (in Portuguese – AARs) into the PNRS consolidation by bridging micro-generators of waste to consumers (needing those materials) in their acting region.. The core of this study is one of the author`s experiences in using some AAR in the process of his home renovation in peripheral neighborhoods of São Paulo Municipality. Having been classified as Class A and D by Brazilian regulations, where Class A (ceramic tiles) uses natural resources and D (house paint) is considered to be toxic, the reuse of these material is both environmentally friendly and economic viable (for the AAR and the consumer). By creating a G2C (Generator to Consumer) trade, AARs became a strategy to foster neighborhood waste management ecosystems and contribute to environmental governance in this community. The two examples of materials presented in this paper demonstrated that through synergic actions between small solid waste generators and Active Recycling Agents (AARs) it is possible to address Sustainable Development Goal - SDGs number 17 in a peripheric neighborhood of São Paulo. Brazil's extensive biodiversity and abundant natural resources necessitate environmental governance. The Construction and Demolition Waste - CDW management by AARs ensures the responsible use of natural resources, promotes sustainable development, and combats climate change, in addition to helping preserve ecosystems and reduce poverty. Environmental governance also enhances the quality of life of local populations, attracts investments, and reinforces Brazil's international reputation as a nation dedicated to sustainable development and environmental preservation. Nevertheless, to improve the results of this network, we must overcome the last mile challenge, proper storage, capacity building, municipality support and sensibilization of the community.